Implementing the HIRE act in SAP US Payroll

I've received questions from a few customers on how the HIRE act is going to be implemented in SAP US Payroll. And the answer is: I wish I knew! They haven't released anything yet. Since this is a regulatory requirement, customers should expect (or maybe demand) SAP to release a transport or note that will have all the system customizations needed to implement it. It seems like a fairly simple update to me; if I was going to do it, here's what it would look like:

  1. Create a statistical wagetype for IT 0014 Recurring Payments & Deductions, and name it something like 9HIR. Set processing class 20 to a 4 to make sure it gets saved to the RT before taxes are calculated. This is your flag to designate which employees are subject to the HIRE act tax credit. Enter the wagetype on the eligible employees from the date of hire to the end of the last payroll period of 2010; set the amount field to 1.00.
  2. Create two more statistical wagetypes - one to represent the employer-paid Social Security taxes that are exempted and one for the Social Security wages; let's call them 9404 (Exempted Taxes) and 9704 (Exempted Wages).
  3. We need to post the tax credit to accounting. For wagetype 9404, map it to the same symbolic accounts as your /404 (or whichever user wagetype is used for posting Social Security tax) - and make sure that it is posted with the opposite signs. Normally, /404 will post to an expense account with a + and a liability with a - ; so 9404 ought to post to expense as a - and liabilities as a +.
  4. Create a rule that is triggered by the presence of wagetype 9HIR, that copies wagetype /404 to 9404 and /704 to 9704. So if the rule sees 9HIR in the RT, copy /404 to 9404 and /704 to 9704; otherwise don't do anything.
  5. If you are using 3PR (Third Party Remittances) to pay your taxes, add wagetype 9404 to your HR Creditor and make sure its sign gets reversed so that it reduces the payable amount.

And that's about it. When payroll runs for an employee with wagetype 9HIR, it will create copies of the employer-paid Social Security wagetypes, which you can then use to post the tax credit to FI and also have them present for reporting on the 941 and W-2.

There are other ways to do this - for example, how to designate the employees subject to the HIRE act process - which I'm glad to discuss. It will be interesting to see how SAP implements it.

p.s. Thanks to Jarret Pazahanick for the email thread that led to this.

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Update Oct 15 2010

SAP released note 1497930 a while ago that allows customers some flexibility on how the 941 form gathers HIRE Act data for reporting. Essentially you can now create your own tax form group containing the exempt wages and map that to the tax form field of the 941. In my example above, I believe that would be wagetype 9404 - just map it to a new tax form group and map that tax form group to tax form fields EWGP and EW1Q.

Or, if you don't have too many HIRE act employees to deal with, you could enter some manual entries in Tax Reporter for those same tax form fields. Just run a payroll report for your HIRE Act employees to get their /704 wages, and enter them in the manual entries.

I've sort of settled on a combination of my approach and the one Raj Aitha describes in the comment - exempt the employee on IT 235 and then have a trigger in payroll to identify the exempt employees and their exempt wages.

Aside from the note, one customer I worked with put their own code in an enhancement point, right after Tax Reporter calls feature 10HAR, to flag the relevant HIRE Act employees.

Comments

Re: Implementing the HIRE act in SAP US Payroll

Hi Steve -

           I have gone through your solution about the HIRE act. I think it's bit complex involved in creating the couple of wage types and adding the GL config and data entry in IT0014 as it's a new regulation which is not going to last even a long period.  

Here is the direction which I am going on.

I am using a additional field on the employee master data which triggers the dynamic action and create the IT0235 with the Sub type FED and create the record with the tax type 04 and 'R" reportable. When the payroll is executed the iT235 is picked up and there will be no /404 but there will be a /704 which can be used for reporting purposes and even for the HR reporting they can use the standard adhoc query to identify the employees who are eligible for this HIRE act and there will no change to any existing custom reports, interfaces etc.

But in case if we go with your direction since the /404 will be created in the RT then in each and every report where they use for tax purpose they need to include the new wage types which you have proposed in your solution.

I thought I would throw some light on this and also let me know what is your opinion on my proposal..

 

Regards,

Raj Aitha

Email: arsaphr@gmail.com

Contact: 571-274-0719

 

 

Re: Implementing the HIRE act in SAP US Payroll

Hi Raj - Thanks for your comment and for the solution you propose. I didn't think mine was too complicated - a couple wagetypes and a rule; there's no GL config, just mapping to existing symbolic accounts... maybe I'm overestimating how simple it is to setup.

I also thought about going with the IT 0235 but decided against it for two reasons. First, it's easier to report on things that exist vs. those that don't. For payroll reporting it's easy to report on wagetype 9404 to get the sum of all your tax credits for the HIRE act. With the IT 235 approach, /404 simply doesn't exist. I believe on the 941 form companies will have to report how much was exempted - so reporting on 9404 makes this easy.

Second, some companies (such as universities and some state agencies) have a lot of people who are exempt from Social Security, so if I have some people exempt due to HIRE and others exempt due to other reasons, it could be difficult to track of those subject to HIRE. What is the additional field you are using to trigger the dynamic action? Maybe that field could be used for tracking who is exempt for HIRE.

As with most cases in SAP HR/Payroll, there is more than one way to implement the solution - thanks for proposing your approach.

Re: Implementing the HIRE act in SAP US Payroll

The great thing to see is when a great portion of the so called SAP US Payroll experts dont even know what the HIRE Act is and its impact to payroll Steve is busy braininstorming and coming up with ideas to solve it. 

I will say given the fact that the IRS has announced code CC with be added to Box 12 to report exempt wages for qualifing HIRE Act employees I will be very very suprised if SAP doesnt come up with a complete solution even though that is not the direction they are talking right now. 

I would recommend clients wait a few weeks and there should be a lot more clarity for SAP.

Re: Implementing the HIRE act in SAP US Payroll

SAP released their note for this - 1456911. SAP's solution is to identify the subject employees via an action reason code; they link that reason code into Tax Reporter via a new feature. Employers are to maintain infotype 235 to exempt employees from tax type 04 ER Social Security. They also deliver a new 941 form.

I still don't like identifying the subject employees via an action reason code - this is a temporary tax credit, and reason codes are not date-effective. Once they are used, they are forever in the available entries. And since you can only use one reason code per action, what do you do if this employee was really hired due to a different reason code? Well, you can always choose not to use the action reason code, and program the feature to look at something else.

Re: Implementing the HIRE act in SAP US Payroll

SAP just released note 1472633 which contains the feature 10HAR and various updates to Tax Reporter and the 941. So after implementing this note, there are a few manual steps to complete and then you should be compliant.

I still don't like using action reason codes to identify HIRE act employees; but after looking at how 10HAR was delivered, that is the only way SAP lets you do it. Feature 10HAR returns the action code & reason that defines which employees are subject to HIRE reporting. That's just a terrible way to implement this, giving customers very little flexibility.

My recommendation at this point is to skip using that feature at all, setup the IT 0235 exemptions as needed, and then at quarter/year-end enter some manual entries on the tax forms to get the numbers right. That doesn't impact your hiring actions & reasons and is totally within the control of your payroll group.

Re: Implementing the HIRE act in SAP US Payroll

I'm curious if there is a way to report the HIRE Act exemptions on Form 941 without creating the IT 235 for the employees.    I personally like the approach of IT 0014 - what a fantastic idea and not complicated at all.   I am considering it now despite the late date for implementation.   We do not want to retro back to April for all employees and have already created the Action Reason Codes for the appropriate employees.  However, we did not want to lose the /404 by creating the IT 235 and yet - I still can't seem to get the 941 to report on these earnings/# of employees without it. 

Do you have any suggestions for me?  I would really appreciate it.

 

Thank You,

Re: Implementing the HIRE act in SAP US Payroll

Hi Lise - Take a look at SAP note 1533580, it has some updates for allowing manual entries in Tax Reporter for the HIRE act wages in box 6c. It creates a tax form group HIRE, where you can manually enter the HIRE act wages (via manual entries in Tax Reporter), or you can map a user wagetype to it (if you have the HIRE act wages in a user wagetype in payroll results).

I don't think that carries forward to the W-2; on the W-2 the HIRE act wages go in tax form group W2CC - note tax form group HIRE.

Re: Implementing the HIRE act in SAP US Payroll

Hi,  Thank You.  We have just implemented that along with Note 1543285 for the # of Qualified Employees.  The Manual entries are working just fine - except for the Schedule B.    SAP needs to work out a bug with that note as it is only displaying the first digit.     So yes, it seems the Manual entries are the only way to go at this point of the year.

Thanks.

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